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Vol. 43. Issue S3.
Pages S49 (November 2021)
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Vol. 43. Issue S3.
Pages S49 (November 2021)
TRANSFUSION MEDICINE AND APHERESISPP 45
Open Access
THERAPEUTIC PLASMA EXCHANGE IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES: A 9-YEAR, SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE
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Merih Reis Aras1, Mehlika Panpalli Ates2, Murat Albayrak1, Hacer Berna Afacan Ozturk1, Abdulkerim Yildiz3, Fatma Yilmaz1, Bugra Saglam1, Selim Selcuk Comoglu2
1 University of Health Sciences Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Hematology Department
2 University of Health Sciences Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Neurology Department
3 Ministry of Health Hitit University Erol Olcok Training and Research Hospital, Hematology Department
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Objective

Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), is based on the removal of pathogenic substrates from plasma with replacement fluid. TPE is being used in the treatment of many neurological diseases, especially Myasthenia Gravis (MG) and Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS).  The aim of this study is to analyse the efficay and safety of TPE experience in neurological disorders.

Methodology

We reviewed the medical records of all 59 patients who received a total of 267 therapeutic cycles between 2012 and 2021 in our tertiary care university hospital.  Respond assesment was evaluated with Medical Research Council (MRC) scoring system. Neutrophil count, lymphocyte count and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio was recorded before  any treatment and 7 days after the last plasmapheresis cycle.

Results

Of the 59 patients, 30 (50.8%) were male and 29 (49.2%) were female.  Of these patients 44.1% were diagnosed with MG, 27.3% with GBS, %8.5 with Multiple Sclerosis (MS).  The median number of TPE sessions per patient was 5 [1-7]. 33.9 % of patients had at least one complication that hypotension was the most seen (%22). Overall response rate was %76.3.  MRC score was significantly higher in the group with response than the group without symptom regression (p <0.05).

Conclusion

TPE is a safe and an effective treatment option in neurological diseases.  TPE related side effects/complications were generally mild to moderate and manageable.  Performing the TPE response evaluation with the MRC scoring system was beneficial for the reliability of the efficacy as a concrete finding.

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Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy
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